{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"9630","level":1,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"10488","post_id":"9630","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1160145","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc trong quân xã d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 nào sau \u0111ây?<\/p>","options":["A. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái","B. Làm cho quân xã không phát tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c","C. Làm m\u1eaft cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái","D. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n xã"],"correct":"1","level":"1","hint":"","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án: <strong>A. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái<\/strong><\/p><p data-end=\"321\" data-start=\"67\"><strong data-end=\"100\" data-start=\"67\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong> là hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t loài sinh v\u1eadt (th\u01b0\u1eddng là sinh v\u1eadt tiêu th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ký sinh, ký sinh trùng...) có vai trò ki\u1ec3m soát s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a loài khác, t\u1eeb \u0111ó giúp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 sinh thái không b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t cân b\u1eb1ng.<\/p><p data-end=\"508\" data-start=\"323\">Ví d\u1ee5: Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sâu b\u1ecd t\u0103ng, chim \u0103n sâu s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m soát s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sâu. Nh\u1edd \u0111ó, sâu không phát tri\u1ec3n quá m\u1ee9c gây h\u1ea1i cây c\u1ed1i – \u0111i\u1ec1u này giúp duy trì <strong data-end=\"507\" data-start=\"485\">cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái<\/strong>.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-07-07 22:20:56","option_type":"txt","len":3},{"id":"10489","post_id":"9630","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1160145","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Nguyên nhân ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu làm m\u1ea5t cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái là do:<\/p>","options":["A. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi","B. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt","C. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a núi l\u1eeda","D. C\u1ea3 A và B"],"correct":"1","level":"1","hint":"","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án: <strong>A. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p><p data-end=\"254\" data-start=\"76\"><strong data-end=\"102\" data-start=\"76\">M\u1ea5t cân b\u1eb1ng sinh thái<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa các thành ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 sinh thái (sinh v\u1eadt – môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng) b\u1ecb phá v\u1ee1, làm h\u1ec7 sinh thái không duy trì \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n có.<\/p><p data-end=\"254\" data-start=\"76\">Trong các nguyên nhân, <strong data-end=\"309\" data-start=\"282\">ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> là <strong data-end=\"336\" data-start=\"313\">nguyên nhân ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p><ul data-end=\"576\" data-start=\"347\"> <li data-end=\"404\" data-start=\"347\"><p data-end=\"404\" data-start=\"349\"><strong data-end=\"361\" data-start=\"349\">Phá r\u1eebng<\/strong>, \u0111ô th\u1ecb hóa, khai thác tài nguyên quá m\u1ee9c.<\/p><\/li> <li data-end=\"460\" data-start=\"405\"><p data-end=\"460\" data-start=\"407\"><strong data-end=\"436\" data-start=\"407\">S\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã<\/strong> → phá v\u1ee1 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p><\/li> <li data-end=\"536\" data-start=\"461\"><p data-end=\"536\" data-start=\"463\"><strong data-end=\"485\" data-start=\"463\">Ô nhi\u1ec5m môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> (khí th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, rác th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, hóa ch\u1ea5t...).<\/p><\/li> <li data-end=\"576\" data-start=\"537\"><p data-end=\"576\" data-start=\"539\"><strong data-end=\"576\" data-start=\"539\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khí h\u1eadu do khí nhà kính.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\\n<p data-end=\"685\" data-start=\"578\">Các ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng này di\u1ec5n ra <strong data-end=\"639\" data-start=\"604\">m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy mô l\u1edbn và liên t\u1ee5c<\/strong>, gây \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghiêm tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh thái.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-07-07 22:36:27","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"10490","post_id":"9630","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1160145","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cá th\u1ec3 trong qu\u1ea7n xã thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhiên, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cá th\u1ec3 luôn luôn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi là gì ?<\/p>","options":["A. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n xã","B. S\u1ef1 phát tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n xã","C. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m sút c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n xã","D. S\u1ef1 cân b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong qu\u1ea7n xã"],"correct":"4","level":"1","hint":"","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án: <strong>D. S\u1ef1 cân b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong qu\u1ea7n xã<\/strong><\/p><p><strong data-end=\"125\" data-start=\"87\">S\u1ef1 cân b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong qu\u1ea7n xã<\/strong> là hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cá th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a các loài trong qu\u1ea7n xã <strong data-end=\"218\" data-start=\"183\">luôn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy trì \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>, <strong data-end=\"279\" data-start=\"220\">phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, nh\u1edd vào các <strong data-end=\"321\" data-start=\"293\">c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u hòa t\u1ef1 nhiên<\/strong> (nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea1nh tranh, ký sinh…).<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-07-07 22:42:55","option_type":"txt","len":2}]}