{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"8540","level":1,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"7623","post_id":"8540","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1159541","question":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t cháy h\u1ebft 3,1 gam P c\u1ea7n dùng V lít khí oxi (\u0111ktc), bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh ra ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn là P<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span>O<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{5}$<\/span>. Giá tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a V là:<\/p>","options":["A. 1,4 lít.","B. 2,24 lít.","C. 3,36 lít.","D. 2,8 lít."],"correct":"4","level":"1","hint":"<p>Xác \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cháy photpho và áp d\u1ee5ng các h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tính l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <strong>D. 2,8 lít.<\/strong><\/p><p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cháy photpho:<br data-end=\"195\" data-start=\"192\" \/>4P + 5O\u2082 → 2P\u2082O\u2085.<br data-end=\"215\" data-start=\"212\" \/>Tính mol c\u1ee7a P: n<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{P}$<\/span> = 3,1 \/ 31 = 0,1 mol<br data-end=\"323\" data-start=\"320\" \/>T\u1eeb t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mol trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình, ta có:<br data-end=\"365\" data-start=\"362\" \/>4 mol P c\u1ea7n 5 mol O<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{O_{2}}$<\/span><br data-end=\"422\" data-start=\"419\" \/>V\u1eady 0,1 mol P c\u1ea7n 5 \/ 4 × 0,1 = 0,125 mol<br data-end=\"498\" data-start=\"495\" \/>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 tích khí \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tiêu chu\u1ea9n: V = 0,125×22,4 = 2,8 Lít.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-02-25 23:39:24","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"7624","post_id":"8540","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1159541","question":"<p>Hòa tan m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Fe trong dung d\u1ecbch HCl, sau ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,36 lít khí H2 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tiêu chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit clohi\u0111ric có trong dung d\u1ecbch \u0111ã dùng là:<\/p>","options":["A. 3,65 gam","B. 5,475 gam","C. 10,95 gam","D. 7,3 gam"],"correct":"3","level":"1","hint":"<p>Xác \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 mol khí H\u2082 sinh ra t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng và s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mol gi\u1eefa Fe và HCl trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tính toán kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HCl.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <strong>C. 10,95 gam<\/strong><\/p><p>n<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{H_{2}}$<\/span> = 3,36 \/ 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)<\/p><p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span> + H<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span><\/p><p>Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình: n<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{HCl}$<\/span> = 2n<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{H_{2}}$<\/span> = 0,3 (mol)<\/p><p>=> m<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{HCl}$<\/span> = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (gam)<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-02-25 23:46:28","option_type":"txt","len":1},{"id":"7641","post_id":"8540","mon_id":"1159539","chapter_id":"1159541","question":"<p>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nào d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây không \u0111úng khi nói v\u1ec1 tính toán theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc?<\/p>","options":["A. Tính toán theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra.","B. Tính toán theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra.","C. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t công th\u1ee9c tính kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tính th\u1ec3 tích \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tiêu chu\u1ea9n.","D. C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn hành tính s\u1ed1 mol c\u1ee7a các ch\u1ea5t tham gia ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tính toán theo yêu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 bài."],"correct":"2","level":"1","hint":"<p>Chú ý \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khác bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc và s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Câu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111úng s\u1ebd giúp b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c tính toán hóa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <strong>B. Tính toán theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/p><p>Trong tính toán hóa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trình hóa h\u1ecdc, không ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tính toán các y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 mol, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 tích c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t tham gia ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-02-26 09:34:00","option_type":"txt","len":3}]}