{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"7089","level":3,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"5250","post_id":"7089","mon_id":"1158924","chapter_id":"1159163","question":"<p>Giá tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2+11}{3x^6+2x^5-5}$<\/span> là:<\/p>","options":["<strong>A.<\/strong> –2","<strong>B.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$+\\infty$<\/span>","<strong>C.<\/strong> 0","<strong>D.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$-\\infty$<\/span>"],"correct":"3","level":"3","hint":"","answer":"<p>Ch\u1ecdn <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>C.<\/strong> 0<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2+11}{3x^6+2x^5-5}$<\/span> = <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{\\dfrac{2}{x^3}-\\dfrac{7}{x^4}+\\dfrac{11}{x^6}}{3+\\dfrac{2}{x}-\\dfrac{5}{x^6}}$<\/span> = <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\dfrac{0}{3}=0$<\/span><\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"shape2","user_id":"131","test":"0","date":"2024-02-29 01:55:52","option_type":"math","len":0},{"id":"5252","post_id":"7089","mon_id":"1158924","chapter_id":"1159163","question":"<p>Giá tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{2x-3}{\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}$<\/span> là:<\/p>","options":["<strong>A.<\/strong> –2","<strong>B.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$+\\infty$<\/span>","<strong>C.<\/strong> 3","<strong>D.<\/strong> –1"],"correct":"4","level":"3","hint":"","answer":"<p>Ch\u1ecdn <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>D.<\/strong> –1<\/span><\/p><p>Khi <span class=\"math-tex\">$x\\to -\\infty$<\/span> thì <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\sqrt{x^2}=|x|=-x$<\/span>. Suy ra <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x:\\sqrt{x^2}-x=-x-x=-2x\\ne0$<\/span><\/p><p>Do \u0111ó chia c\u1ea3 t\u1eed và m\u1eabu cho x ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p><p><span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{2x-3}{\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}$<\/span> = <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to -\\infty}\\dfrac{2-\\dfrac{3}{x}}{-\\sqrt{1+\\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1}$<\/span> = –1<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"sheep","user_id":"131","test":"0","date":"2024-02-29 02:09:58","option_type":"math","len":0},{"id":"5254","post_id":"7089","mon_id":"1158924","chapter_id":"1159163","question":"<p>Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\dfrac{(2-a)x-3}{\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}$<\/span> có gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n là <span class=\"math-tex\">$+\\infty$<\/span> khi <span class=\"math-tex\">$x\\to +\\infty$<\/span> (v\u1edbi a là tham s\u1ed1). Tính giá tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a P = a² – 2a + 4.<\/p>","options":["<strong>A.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=1$<\/span>","<strong>B.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=3$<\/span>","<strong>C.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=4$<\/span>","<strong>D.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=5$<\/span>"],"correct":"2","level":"3","hint":"","answer":"<p>Ch\u1ecdn <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>B.<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=3$<\/span><\/span><\/p><p>Khi <span class=\"math-tex\">$x\\to +\\infty$<\/span> thì <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\sqrt{x^2}=|x|=x$<\/span>. Suy ra <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x:\\sqrt{x^2}-x=x-x=0$<\/span><\/p><p>Do \u0111ó nhân l\u01b0\u1ee3ng liên h\u1ee3p ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p><p><span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}\\dfrac{(2-a)x-3}{\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}$<\/span> = <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}[(2-a)x-3](\\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)$<\/span><\/p><p>= <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}x^2\\bigg(2-a-\\dfrac{3}{x}\\bigg)\\bigg(\\sqrt{1+\\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\\bigg)$<\/span><\/p><p>Vì <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}x^2=+\\infty$<\/span> và <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}\\bigg(\\sqrt{1+\\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\\bigg)=2>0$<\/span> mà <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}\\dfrac{(2-a)x-3}{\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}=+\\infty$<\/span><\/p><p>nên <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\lim_\\limits{x\\to +\\infty}\\bigg(2-a-\\dfrac{3}{x}\\bigg)=2-a>0$<\/span> suy ra a < 2.<\/p><p>Khi \u0111ó P = a² – 2a + 4 = (a – 1)² + 3 <span class=\"math-tex\">$\\ge$<\/span> 3.<\/p><p>Do \u0111ó <span class=\"math-tex\">$P_{min}=3$<\/span> khi a = 1 < 2<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","user_id":"131","test":"0","date":"2024-02-29 02:18:35","option_type":"math","len":0}]}