{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"8338","level":1,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"9947","post_id":"8338","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159673","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">T\u1eeb gene II sang gene III l&agrave; d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n&agrave;o?<\/p>","options":["<strong>A.<\/strong> Thay th\u1ebf 2 c\u1eb7p nucleotit.","<strong>B. <\/strong>Th&ecirc;m 1 c\u1eb7p nucleotit.","<strong>C.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr&iacute; c\u1ee7a 2 c\u1eb7p nucleotit.","<strong>D.<\/strong> M\u1ea5t 2 c\u1eb7p nucleotit."],"correct":"2","level":"1","hint":"<p>Khi quan s&aacute;t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb <strong>gene II<\/strong> sang <strong>gene III<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n&ecirc;n ch&uacute; &yacute; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong chu\u1ed7i nucleotit, xem x&eacute;t li\u1ec7u c&oacute; s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf, th&ecirc;m, m\u1ea5t hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr&iacute; c\u1ee7a c&aacute;c c\u1eb7p nucleotit. H&atilde;y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr&uacute;c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gene v&agrave; c&aacute;ch c&aacute;c nucleotit thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n&agrave;o.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110&aacute;p &aacute;n \u0111&uacute;ng:&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>B. Th&ecirc;m 1 c\u1eb7p nucleotit.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n&agrave;y, <strong>gene III<\/strong> c&oacute; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi <strong>gene II<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c&aacute;ch <strong>th&ecirc;m m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p nucleotit<\/strong> v&agrave;o chu\u1ed7i gene. Vi\u1ec7c th&ecirc;m m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p nucleotit c&oacute; th\u1ec3 l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m&atilde; di truy\u1ec1n v&agrave; c\u1ea5u tr&uacute;c c\u1ee7a protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m&atilde; h&oacute;a.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2025-01-17 17:25:55","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"9948","post_id":"8338","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159673","question":"<p>T\u1eeb gene I sang gene II l&agrave; d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g&igrave;?<\/p>","options":["<strong>A.<\/strong> Thay 1 c\u1eb7p T-A b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u1eb7p C-G.","<strong>B. <\/strong>Thay 1 c\u1eb7p A-T b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u1eb7p G-C.","<strong>C.<\/strong> Thay 1 c\u1eb7p C-G b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u1eb7p T-A.","<strong>D. <\/strong>Thay 1 c\u1eb7p A-T b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u1eb7p C-G."],"correct":"1","level":"1","hint":"<p>H&atilde;y ch&uacute; &yacute; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c&aacute;c c\u1eb7p base trong DNA. \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf n&agrave;y li&ecirc;n quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p base n&agrave;y th&agrave;nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p base kh&aacute;c. Xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c c\u1eb7p base T-A, A-T, C-G, v&agrave; G-C \u0111\u1ec3 x&aacute;c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110&aacute;p &aacute;n \u0111&uacute;ng:&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>A. Thay 1 c\u1eb7p T-A b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u1eb7p C-G.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0110&acirc;y l&agrave; m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng <strong>\u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf<\/strong> trong \u0111&oacute; m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p base (T-A) b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p base kh&aacute;c (C-G). \u0110&acirc;y l&agrave; m\u1ed9t v&iacute; d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h&igrave;nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p base b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c&aacute;c base.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2025-01-17 17:27:03","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"9949","post_id":"8338","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159673","question":"<p>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gene I sang gene II l&agrave;:<\/p>","options":["<strong>A. <\/strong>l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c&aacute;c amino acid.","<strong>B. <\/strong>l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i 1 amino acid.","<strong>C.<\/strong> l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 amino acid.","<strong>D. <\/strong>l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i 2 amino acid."],"correct":"2","level":"1","hint":"<p>Khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gene I sang gene II, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u &yacute; r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c&oacute; th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m&atilde; di truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb \u0111&oacute; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i polypeptide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. T&ugrave;y v&agrave;o lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, ch&egrave;n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nucleotide), k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c&oacute; th\u1ec3 l&agrave; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u amino acid trong chu\u1ed7i protein.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110&aacute;p &aacute;n \u0111&uacute;ng:&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>B. l&agrave;m thay \u0111\u1ed5i 1 amino acid.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Khi c&oacute; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gene I sang gene II, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t nucleotide trong b\u1ed9 ba m&atilde; di truy\u1ec1n, th&igrave; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t amino acid trong chu\u1ed7i polypeptide b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n&agrave;y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t nucleotide (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m).<span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><\/span><\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2025-01-17 17:30:01","option_type":"txt","len":3}]}