{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"7843","level":3,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"7904","post_id":"7843","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159546","question":"<p>Thép là h\u1ee3p kim c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft v\u1edbi carbon và m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguyên t\u1ed1 khác trong \u0111ó hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon chi\u1ebfm:<br \/> <\/p>","options":["<strong>A. <\/strong>Trên 2%","<strong>B. <\/strong>D\u01b0\u1edbi 2%","<strong>C.<\/strong> T\u1eeb 2% \u0111\u1ebfn 5%","<strong>D.<\/strong> Trên 5%"],"correct":"2","level":"3","hint":"<p>D\u1ef1a vào hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gang và thép.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>B. D\u01b0\u1edbi 2%<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>- Thép<\/strong> là h\u1ee3p kim c\u1ee7a <strong>s\u1eaft (Fe)<\/strong> và <strong>cacbon (C)<\/strong> v\u1edbi hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cacbon <strong>d\u01b0\u1edbi 2%<\/strong>.<\/p><p>- Khi hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cacbon l\u1edbn h\u01a1n <strong>2%<\/strong>, h\u1ee3p kim này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi là <strong>gang<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 không ph\u1ea3i thép.<\/p><p>- Ngoài ra, thép còn có th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguyên t\u1ed1 khác nh\u01b0 mangan, silic, crom \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng các \u0111\u1eb7c tính c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc và ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n mòn.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"shape1","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2024-10-17 09:47:35","option_type":"txt","len":0},{"id":"7905","post_id":"7843","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159546","question":"<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o x\u1ec9 trong lò cao là<\/p>","options":["<strong>A. <\/strong>CaCO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span> → CaO + CO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span>","<strong>B.<\/strong> CaO + SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span> → CaSiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span>","<strong>C.<\/strong> CaO + CO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span> → CaCO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span>","<strong>D. <\/strong>CaSiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span> → CaO + SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span>"],"correct":"2","level":"3","hint":"<p>- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng này giúp lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t là oxit c\u1ee7a phi kim) ra kh\u1ecfi kim lo\u1ea1i nóng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p><p>- Th\u01b0\u1eddng liên quan \u0111\u1ebfn các oxit nh\u01b0 CaO và SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span>, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t có d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t silicat.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>B. CaO + SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span> → CaSiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>- Trong quá trình luy\u1ec7n gang, <strong>x\u1ec9<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t là các oxit phi kim nh\u01b0 SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span> (oxit silic).<\/p><p><strong>- CaO<\/strong> (vôi s\u1ed1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thêm vào lò cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi SiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{2}$<\/span>, t\u1ea1o thành CaSiO<span class=\"math-tex\">$_{3}$<\/span> (canxi silicat), là thành ph\u1ea7n chính c\u1ee7a x\u1ec9.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"cloud","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2024-10-17 09:52:05","option_type":"math","len":0},{"id":"7906","post_id":"7843","mon_id":"1159533","chapter_id":"1159546","question":"<p>Nguyên t\u1eafc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thép là<\/p>","options":["<strong>A. <\/strong>Làm t\u0103ng hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C có trong gang","<strong>B.<\/strong> Làm gi\u1ea3m hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C có trong gang","<strong>C. <\/strong>Làm gi\u1ea3m hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng các nguyên t\u1ed1 C, Si, Mn… có trong gang","<strong>D.<\/strong> Làm gi\u1ea3m hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Fe có trong gang"],"correct":"3","level":"3","hint":"<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111ích là <strong>lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/strong> hay <strong>gi\u1ea3m<\/strong> nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t không c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong gang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tính mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a thép.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>C. Làm gi\u1ea3m hàm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng các nguyên t\u1ed1 C, Si, Mn… có trong gang<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>- Quá trình này th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong <strong>lò chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>lò \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 quang<\/strong>, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i <strong>oxy<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 oxi hóa và lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf các t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"cloud","time":"0","user_id":"127","test":"0","date":"2024-10-17 09:54:28","option_type":"txt","len":0}]}